Summary: Discovery of a Statue of Dvarapala (Door guard) at the east gate of Banteay Brei temple. The Statue of Dwarpal (Yaksa) made from sandstone, has been discovered at the east of second gate of Banteay Brei while The Department of Monuments and Preventive Archaeology of the APSARA National Authority has been collecting stones of the temple and cleaning the dust. This statue had been under the pile of temple stones and the ground approximately 0.8 meter.
Introduction
A Serendipitous Discovery
The discovery was made by the Department of Monuments and Preventive Archaeology under the APSARA National Authority, a body dedicated to preserving and restoring the nation's archaeological sites. While collecting scattered stones and cleaning accumulated dust from the temple grounds, the team unearthed the statue beneath a pile of temple stones and layers of earth. Buried approximately 0.8 meters deep, the statue had been concealed for centuries, lying in wait for the right moment to reemerge into the light of day.
This remarkable find is a testament to the meticulous efforts of the APSARA National Authority, whose ongoing work ensures that hidden artifacts such as this are not lost to time. The discovery also highlights the importance of systematic excavation and conservation, particularly in a region where history often lies just beneath the surface.
The Statue of Dvarapala
The Dvarapala, also known as Yaksha in some traditions, holds a significant place in Southeast Asian temple architecture. These guardian figures were traditionally placed at the entrances of temples to ward off evil spirits and protect the sacred spaces within. Carved from sandstone, the newly discovered statue at Banteay Brei is a quintessential representation of this tradition, embodying both artistic mastery and spiritual symbolism.
Though the exact details of the statue's appearance and condition are yet to be fully disclosed, its discovery adds to the growing body of knowledge about Khmer art and temple design. The Dvarapalas are often depicted in a vigilant pose, sometimes armed with weapons to signify their protective role. This particular statue, having survived the ravages of time, serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring legacy of the Khmer Empire and its cultural achievements.
The Historical Context of Banteay Brei
Banteay Brei, like many other temples in Cambodia, is steeped in history. Located in the Angkor region, the temple is a lesser-known gem that contributes to the narrative of the Khmer Empire's architectural and cultural prowess. Built during an era when temples served as both religious sanctuaries and centers of social activity, Banteay Brei reflects the sophistication of Khmer engineering and artistry.
The discovery of the Dvarapala statue sheds light on the temple's original layout and purpose. The presence of a guardian figure at the east gate of the second entrance suggests a deliberate effort to establish the temple as a protected and sanctified space. Such finds help historians and archaeologists piece together the architectural intent and spiritual practices of the time, deepening our understanding of the Khmer civilization.
Significance and Future Implications
The unearthing of the Dvarapala statue is not merely an archaeological achievement; it is a cultural milestone. It reaffirms the richness of Cambodia's heritage and underscores the need for continued preservation efforts. Each discovery, whether a grand temple facade or a hidden statue, contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the past and fosters a sense of pride and identity among present-day Cambodians.
Looking ahead, the APSARA National Authority’s efforts to restore and study the statue will likely reveal more about its artistic features, historical context, and symbolic significance. Such endeavors not only protect invaluable artifacts but also serve as a source of inspiration for future generations.
Conclusion
The discovery of the Dvarapala statue at Banteay Brei is a poignant reminder of the treasures that lie beneath Cambodia's ancient landscapes. It invites us to marvel at the ingenuity and devotion of past civilizations while emphasizing the importance of preserving these legacies for posterity. As the statue takes its place among the pantheon of Cambodia's cultural icons, it stands as a guardian not only of sacred spaces but also of a history that continues to inspire awe and admiration.
Photo: Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts
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